The Paris Town Board Tuesday passed a resolution calling for a data center permitting moratorium.
The resolution passed unanimously, but town officials acknowledge the action is largely symbolic.
Data centers are physical buildings used to store and process large amounts of digital data. The rise of artificial intelligence technology has increased the demand for such facilities of late, which have become controversial due to their large footprint and large energy and water use.
One such center is making its way through the approval process in Kenosha for land along Highway 142 that once was in Paris before being annexed.
Paris has limited power to stop data center placement. Since Paris, as a town, operates under county zoning it cannot enact a data center moratorium because it doesn’t have its own zoning ordiance, said town Chairman John Holloway at Tuesday’s Town Board meeting.
“The town cannot enact a moratorium of its own,” Holloway said.
The resolution calls for the relevant authorities to enact a moratorium until impacts of the centers can be established and relevant zoning ordinances and others applicable statutes can be reviewed to properly address such centers. The moratorium is to allow the impact and viability of the centers to be established.
“The Board wishes the State of Wisconsin, Kenosha County and its municipalities to engage in a thorough review of zoning ordinances, including but not limited to definitions, siting requirements, use classifications, performance standards, environmental protections, and public infrastructure considerations related to data centers … the Board, with input from Town residents, is concerned about the rush to permit and construct mega data centers before the impact and sustainability of the centers has been thoroughly vetted,” part of the resolution says.
The resolution calls for a 12-month moratorium.
“In my opinion even though it is somewhat symbolic, it is still an important comment for us to put out as a community,” Holloway said of the resolution.